The Great Canadian Air Battle
It is easy to forget certain things about the war. When we consider
Canada's participation in the Second World War, we understandably
think about the ordeals of Hong Kong and Dieppe, the difficult battles
in Italy, the spectacular landing on 6 June 1944, and the long campaign
to reclaim Europe that followed. The contributions of Canadian pilots to
the Battle of Britain, and of the Royal Canadian Navy to the victory in the
Atlantic, are also remembered. However, all too often, we forget that the
war was also taking place on Canadian soil. In fact, during the early years
of the conflict, it was mostly in Canada that the war found its victims:
over 1,000 airmen had already lost their lives on Canadian bases
before the raid on Dieppe was launched in August 1942. From the
beginning of 1942 to the end of 1944, 831 fatal air accidents took
place in Canada – an average of 23 per month, or five every week.
Each week, at least a dozen airmen died in Canada, an enormous number...
During the first years of the war, Canada was
the most dangerous place a pilot could be...
The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
and RCAF Fatalities During the Second World War
by Dr. Jean Martin
Canadian Military Journal, Spring 2002
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo3/no1/doc/65-69-eng.pdf
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This BCATP memorial is located in the churchyard at Old Holy Trinity Church, Middleton, Nova Scotia, on Highway One, about 1.7 km west from the Middleton Post Office. |
GPS location: 44°56'03"N 65°05'10"W
Google map
Photographed on 28 July 2003
Photographed on 4 October 2002
Photographed at 6:11am on 13 June 2003
Photographed on 13 June 2003
Photographed on 13 June 2003
Located in the Aviation Museum at CFB Greenwood
Photographed on 2 June 2003
Photographed on 2 June 2003
I bought my copy at the convenience store in Scotch Village.
Links to Relevant Websites
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These links were accessed and found to be valid on 12 May 2010. |
The Great Canadian Air Battle
From the beginning of 1942 to the end of 1944, 831 fatal air accidents
took place in Canada – an average of 23 per month, or five every week.
Each week, at least a dozen airmen died in Canada, an enormous number...
...Canada was...the most dangerous place a pilot could be...
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo3/no1/doc/65-69-eng.pdf
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The Wayback Machine has archived copies of
Archived: 2002 July 03
Archived: 2002 August 04
Archived: 2002 October 20
Archived: 2003 Jul 02 PDF
Archived: 2005 Dec 28 PDF
Archived: 2006 Apr 25 PDF
Archived: 2006 Sep 02 PDF
Archived: 2006 Dec 08 PDF
These links were accessed and found to be valid on 12 May 2010. |
Stanley Airfield
Stanley airfield, 45°06'02"N 63°55'16"W, is near the village of
Stanley in Hants County, Nova Scotia. It was built by the RAF, and was
operated from March 17, 1941 until January 14, 1944 as part of the
Commonwealth Air Training Plan, as Elementary Flying Training School #17.
Pilots conducted their flight training in Fleet Finches and DeHaviland Tiger Moths.
http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Recreation/BSC/stanhist.html
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The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this webpage:
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Archived: 2007 June 22
These links were accessed and found to be valid on 20 April 2011. |
Canada's Yanks by Hugh A. Halliday, Legion magazine Jul-Aug 2006
...As more BCATP schools opened, the RCAF found itself short of trained pilots.
It began looking for experienced Americans to perform non-combat duties.
This led to the formation of the semi-secret Clayton Knight Committee,
the brainchild of aviation artist Clayton Knight and the RCAF's Director of
Recruiting, Air Marshal Billy Bishop VC. The committee opened its first
office in New York's Waldorf Astoria Hotel in the spring of 1940; other bureaus
were established in Spokane, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Dallas, Kansas City,
Cleveland, Atlanta, Memphis and San Antonio. Various devices were used to
create the fiction that the Clayton Knight Committee was a private advisory unit...
About 800 Americans were killed while serving with the RCAF, including 148 in
Canada itself...
http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2006/07/canadas-yanks/
History of the BCATP Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum
http://www.warplane.com/pages/ourstories_bcapt.html
The BCATP Veterans Affairs Canada
http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/history/secondwar/bcatp
Fleet Air Arm & the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/RollofHonour/
TrainingCourses/BCATP_index.html
Commonwealth Air Training Plan Museum
http://www.airmuseum.ca/
Aircraft of the BCATP Bomber Command Museum of Canada
http://www.bombercommandmuseum.ca/aircraftbcatp.html
The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan Nanton Lancaster Society
http://www.bombercommandmuseum.ca/bcatp.html
Garden of Memories BCATP video
On June 6, 1999, the "Garden of Memories" memorial was unveiled in Winnipeg
as a permanent tribute to all those, both civilian and military alike, who trained, and
contributed to the success of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP).
http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/v2/hst/page-eng.asp?id=532
743 Squadron BCATP Shearwater Aviation Museum
http://shearwateraviationmuseum.ns.ca/squadrons/743sqn.htm
Aircraft History: Avro Anson Shearwater Aviation Museum
http://shearwateraviationmuseum.ns.ca/aircraft/anson.htm
The Harvard 2777 Shearwater Aviation Museum
http://shearwateraviationmuseum.ns.ca/exhibits/harvard.htm
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The Wayback Machine has archived copies of this document:
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First uploaded to the WWW: 2002 October 05
Better photographs installed: 2003 November 05
BCATP Pennant installed: 2003 November 10
Better photograph installed: 2003 December 11
National Post clippings installed: 2006 January 01
Stanley Flying School (booklet) added: 2007 May 14
Added Google Map link: 2007 December 17
Latest update: 2013 August 20